The benefits of manual therapy and active cervical exercises in pacients with cerviogenic headache

Manuela Lalu; Petru Mihancea; Olivia Andreea Marcu

doi:10.2478/amma-2021-0022

Manuela Lalu University of Oradea, Doctoral School
Petru Mihancea University of Oradea, Doctoral School
Olivia Andreea Marcu University of Oradea, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Preclinics department

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amma-2021-0022

Keywords: Cervicogenic headache; manual therapy; cranio-cervical-mandibular; headache; active exercise;

Abstract

Introduction: Cervicogenic headache stems from a dysfunctional mechanism that frequently affects the upper region of the cervical spine, often involving multiple tissues connected with the occipital, submandibular, and orofacial region.

Objectives: The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the therapeutic effectiveness of a personalized program of manual therapy and specific exercises in patients with cervicogenic headaches.

Material and Methods: The study included 44 patients. Specific functional tests of the cranio-cervical-mandibular complex, namely the evaluation of the cranio-cervical-mandibular complex (according to Rocabado), cervical flexion-rotation test, cervical flexor endurance test, cervical extensors endurance test, and palpation of trigger points and cervical spine dynamics, were employed.

Results: The analysis of demographic data shows a significantly increased prevalence of headache among women. The symptomatology that almost always accompanies episodes of cervicogenic headache is localized neck pain. The intensity and frequency of the symptoms are strongly associated with alterations in the dynamics of the upper cervical spine and chronic sleep disorders.

Conclusion: Cranio-cervical manual therapy has proven effective in patients with cervicogenic headaches. The implementation of a strategy based on manual therapy and active exercise had a superior statistical and clinical result compared to the exclusively manual therapeutic approach.