Air guns: an underestimated danger - case presentation, literature review and legal interpretation

Abstract

Introduction. The compressed air weapon is a type of arm to which the projectile is propelled due to the compression of air in a sealed chamber. These types of weapons belong to the category of non-lethal weapons and ammunition subject to authorization. However, accidental fatal cases, suicides or even deaths with intention attributed to these types of weapons are described in the literature.

Case presentation. We are discussing the case of a 5-year-old boy who, at a picnic with several families, is shot and killed by his 8 years old brother with a compressed air scoped rifle, left unattended. The medical crew arrived at the scene could not save the boy's life. Necroptic examination revealed a gun shot wound through the heart, with the projectile stuck in the lateral-internal wall of the right ventricle. The projectile identified was a metal type projectile (lead), with a length of 8.5 mm and a diameter of 4.5 mm. Conclusions. Compressed air weapons, although considered non-lethal, have proven over time their extremely dangerous potential through the fatal injuries produced. Raising public awareness, limiting use and enforcing strict legislation could prevent tragic events. Key words: air gun, fatal heart injury, forensics